Barabar Caves – India’s Oldest Rock-Cut Caves
Historical Significance
The Barabar Caves, located in the Jehanabad district of Bihar, are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the 3rd century BCE. Built during the reign of Emperor Ashoka and his successors, these caves were used by the Ajivika sect and later associated with Buddhism and Jainism. Their polished interior and acoustic properties are architectural marvels.
Main Attractions
- Sudama Cave – with Ashokan inscriptions
- Lomas Rishi Cave – noted for its ornate façade
- Architectural acoustic phenomenon inside the caves
Visiting Hours
Open Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
BAT’s Contribution
BAT promotes awareness about Barabar's archaeological and spiritual legacy by including it in heritage itineraries and highlighting its value to travelers from Thailand. BAT also works to improve local infrastructure and encourage responsible tourism around the site.
